Hybrids can be either ste… hybrid (n.) c. 1600, "offspring of plants or animals of different variety or species," from Latin hybrida, variant of ibrida "mongrel," specifically "offspring of a tame sow and a wild boar," of unknown origin but probably from Greek and somehow related to hubris.A rare word before the general sense "anything a product of two heterogeneous things" emerged c. 1850. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 79–102. hybrid definition in theGerman definition dictionary from Reverso, hybrid meaning, see also 'Hysterie',Herbizid',Herd',hydraulisch', conjugation, German vocabulary Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. (noun) The process by which a cultural element blends into another culture by modifying the element to fit cultural norms. [22] As stated above, it can occur both intraspecifically, between different distinct populations within the same species, and interspecifically, between two different species. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. If two existing organisations collaborate to form a joint department, bureau or agency, this new ‘tangible’ entity may meet the criteria of an organisation, but given its novelty and the specific conditions of its formation (being the result of an explicitly collaborative or ‘hybrid’ approach), it may be considered a hybrid institution. The history of the terms "anthropology" and "ethnology" tells much about the changing scope of the field and central deba…, Boas, Franz 1996. Given that a hybrid was defined as a cross between two species that should not, in theory, be able to reproduce with each other, debates about human hybrids hinged on questions of fertility and sexuality and reflected a widespread anxiety about sexual unions between different races (in particular, between blacks and whites; one early definition of hybrid is “child of a freeman and slave”). https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hybridity. https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/hybridity, "Hybridity The Location of Culture. “Authentic Hybrids” in the Balkan Borderlands. A basic definition of hybrid and its derivative hybridity, provided by the Oxford English Dictionary, is that it is a noun used to describe “ a thing made by combining two different elements; a mixture. Hybridisation between two closely related species is actually a common occurrence in nature but is also being greatly influenced by anthropogenic changes as well. BIBLIOGRAPHY Definition of hybrid written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. 1987. 2. a. Trans. brid. Austin: University of Texas Press. Quite simply, a hybrid combines at least one electric motor with a gasoline engine to move the car, and its system recaptures energy via regenerative braking. 2.1. hybrid noun [C] (MIXTURE) a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types of plant or animal, especially to get better characteristics: The garden strawberry is a large-fruited … The Dialogic Imagination. Hybridity thus shares semantic terrain with terms such as creolization, syncretism, bricolage, borderland, fusion, and cosmopolitanism. He used hybridity to refer to the way in which language, within a single utterance, can be doubleaccented—that is, it can contain two styles, belief systems, or social languages. Something of mixed origin or composition, such as a word whose elements are derived from different languages. Debates about hybridity took place not only in the natural sciences, but also in social sciences such as anthropology and sociology. hybridity (countable and uncountable, plural hybridities) The state of being hybrid; hybridism. (hī'brid), 1. . Bhabha, Homi. One set of concerns flags the inherent epistemological contradictions of the term itself: For example, one critique is that the term can never be liberatory because it always implies a prior state of purity, even as it attempts to critique this idea; also, because it is shaped by organic and biological conceptions that are also heterosexist, it risks naturalizing essentialisms. the production of hybrids. 1994. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 1995. The term hybrid, therefore, has a wider application than the terms mongrel or crossbreed, which usually refer to animals or plants resulting from a Learn more. Franz Boas (1858–1942), American anthropologist, was born and educated in Germany. We can thus understand the various usages to which the concept is put, its diverse modalities, and its effects, all of which can be multiple and not necessarily resistant (for example, scholars are showing how it can be tied to political projects such as nationalism and fascism). b. During the nineteenth century, discussions about hybridity were shaped by racist assumptions about the human species. Hybrids between different species are usually sterile 2 anything of mixed ancestry 3 a word, part of which is derived from one language and part from another, such as monolingual, which has a prefix of Greek origin and a root of Latin origin Define hybrid. Its contemporary uses are scattered across numerous academic disciplines and … hybrid identity (U. Beck, 2000) a pattern of individual identity in post-traditional contemporary society in which individuals may move freely between multiple identities in a way Hybridity. 2004. They contend that the concept is used in facile ways to impute to hybrid persons, products, and processes a politics of resistance solely based on their purported hybrid properties. Benedict, Ruth [ hī ′brĭd ] An organism that is the offspring of two parents that differ in one or more inheritable characteristics, especially the offspring of two different varieties of the same species or the offspring of two parents belonging to different species. ty [hahy-brid-i-tee]. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. My own ongoing involvement with jewellery has, as mentioned earlier, resulted from more or less coincidental encounters between the heterogeneous worlds of makers and the writer that I am, so that I was constantly faced with the issue of, Oliete-Aldea's insights into the connections between the 1980s Raj productions and the Thatcherite period could have included a dialogue with other film texts from the period, but set in post-colonial India, such as 36 Chowringhee Lane (Aparna Sen, 1981) which would have made the discussion even more enriching and engaging with regard to, The Mezzogiorno--where Norman mercenaries rose to power surrounded by Lombards, Greeks, and Muslims--lends itself to the models of transcultural, This article uses the diaspora and transnationalism theory and the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, RESTORATION, HYBRIDIZATION AND CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF AFRICA DURING BRITISH COLONIZATION, Psychosis in Hybridity: Locating the Identity of the Postcolonial Subject in Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss, Centaurs at the Symposium: Two Types of Hybridity in Lucian, Patterns of Inclusion: Fostering Digital Citizenship through Hybrid Education, K-Pop fans react: Hybridity and the white celebrity-fan on YouTube, The dramatization of cultural hybridity and the "in-between" Turkey in Fazil's Kunye, Jewellery and hybridity: on human nature and the future of jewellery, Hybrid Heritage on Screen: The 'Raj Revival' in the Thatcher Era, Sophocles in Malibu: The Getty Villa as Translation, Norman Tradition and Transcultural Heritage: Exchange of Cultures in the "Norman" Peripheries of Medieval Europe, 5. n. 1. “There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack:” The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. 2005. By focusing on the production of meaning, postcolonial scholarship such as Bhabha’s emphasizes representation and signification, and hence concentrates on analyzing discourse. hybrid (plural hybrids) 1. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Hybrid, offspring of parents that differ in genetically determined traits. hybrid meaning: 1. a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types of plant or animal, especially…. Lavie, Smadar, and Ted Swedenburg, eds. Puri, Shalini. African hybrids: exploring Afropolitanism in Ghana must go, Hybridization of Nearly Free Electrons with Tightly Bound States. Hybridity is used in discourses about race, postcolonialism, identity, anti-racism and multiculturalism, and globalization, developed from its roots as a biological term. A hybrid vehicle (especially a car), one that runs on both fuel (gasoline/diesel) and electricity(battery or e… [21] Hybridization is a naturally occurring genetic process where individuals from two genetically distinct populations mate. 1 an animal or plant resulting from a cross between genetically unlike individuals. Another word for hybrid. While Bakhtin contends that “organic” hybridity (or ongoing mixing) is an important feature o the evolution of all languages, he is particularly interested in “intentional” hybridity, which he describes as a politicized process whereby one voice is able to unmask another’s authorial one through a language that is double-accented. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. These debates stem, in part, from the term’s historical usages. Genetics The offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock, especially the offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties, species, or races. ." ." Find more ways to say hybrid, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Bhabha also argues, however, that transgressions can occur in a “third space” that includes forms of interaction and cultural difference that challenge dominant and totalizing norms. ." The main hybridity there is in Harry, whose mother was a Muggle. "Hybridity (biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. Homi Bhabha’s work has been particularly significant; he uses the term hybridity to refer to the ways in which the power that colonial discourses attempt to exercise is disrupted in and through its very attempts to deny other knowledges, the traces of which shape colonial discourse and render it inherently double-voiced. American English : … 2004. The termination or Hybridity, in its most basic sense, refers to mixture. This comes as no surprise, as employees who have gotten to experience the perks of working from home are not ready to give up this arrangement just yet. Its contemporary uses are scattered across numerous academic disciplines and is salient in popular culture. 2. ‘Inspired by news items about cloning and the duel concepts of cultural opposition and hybridity, he melded the peaceful birds with fiercer creatures of prey and perched them all on a fence.’ 2 : something heterogeneous in origin or composition artificial hybrids of DNA and RNA somatic cell hybrids of mouse and human cells. ” Hybrid can also be used as an adjective to describe something of “ mixed character. SeeLight: This hybridity is mirrored, naturally, in Harry's arch-enemy, Lord Voldemort, who was the son of a witch and a Muggle, raised contemptuously by his Muggle family, … International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ballinger, Pamela. He visited the United States in 1884 and 1…, Cultural studies has become an increasingly difficult field of communication scholarship and political activism to define, mostly owing to the attemp…, Benedict, Ruth Although hybridity has been used to describe a variety of phenomena, it is often mobilized with a common theoretical intent: That is, hybrid identities, cultural products, and/or practices are often seen as challenging, in novel and creative ways, essentialist norms of culture, race, and nation. A number of criticisms have been made recently about this politicized usage of hybridity. Hybridization thus describes “the ambivalence at the source of traditional discourses on authority” (Bhabha 1994, pg. The term originates from biology and was subsequently employed in linguistics and in racial theory in the nineteenth century. This allows us to formalize naturallanguage statements whose truth-values are relative to for exampletimes, like the statement which clearly has different truth-values at differe… This conceptual use of hybridity was extended by postcolonial scholars to analyze forms of resistance to colonialism. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 2. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. London: Routledge. Examples of Cultural Hybridization Creole languages, a new language developed from simplifying and blending different languages that come into contact within particular population, at a specific point in time. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. Hybridity. Hybridity refers in its most basic sense to mixture. an offspring of parents of different strains, varieties, or species. Cultural Relativism Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/hybridity. Thus, a propositional symbol might have differenttruth-values relative to different points. Hybridity was later deployed by postcolonial theorists to describe cultural forms that emerged from colonial encounters. Cultural hybridity, on the other hand, "refers to the cultural practice of combining and assigning new meanings to previously separate beliefs, practices, or ideas" (Howell and Paris, Introducing Cultural Anthropology 213), which habitually creates a strong link between hybridity and culture. hybrid synonyms, hybrid pronunciation, hybrid translation, English dictionary definition of hybrid. All these brightly coloured hybrids are so lovely in the garden. One of the most widely employed and most disputed terms in postcolonial theory, hybridity commonly refers to the creation of new transcultural forms within the contact zone produced by colonization.As used in horticulture, the term refers to the cross-breeding of two species by … Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. 112). An individual (plant or animal) with parents that are different varieties of the same species or belong to different but closely allied species. (linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages. Used to describe mixtures of cultures, races, languages, systems, even paradigms, hybridity emerged in the 1990s as a master trope, a necessary heuristic device to understand a world in flux. 1 : an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, varieties, species, or genera. two different species or two purebred parent strains. Homi Bhabha’s Concept of Hybridity By Nasrullah Mambrol on April 8, 2016 • ( 12). As of this writing, the heyday of hybridity— when it animated entire subfields and spawned heated arguments between celebrants and critics—is behind us. Scholars interested in migration, diaspora, transnationalism, and globalization have used the term to describe the identity of persons of mixed race or cultural origin or influence (such as migrants), the cultural production of “hybrid” persons (i.e., music, language, style), and/or processes of cultural mixing that shape identity formation and cultural production. Encyclopedia.com. In the standard Kripke semantics for modal logic, truth is relative topoints in a set. Particularly influential here has been the work of Mikhail Bakhtin, a pioneering linguist who theorized the political effects of hybridity in language. When used in connection with litigation, the term signifies the final determination of the action. The term originates from biology and was subsequently employed in linguistics and in racial theory in the nineteenth century. For example, some argue that it has come to delimit certain objects of inquiry in ways that elide questions of inequality. 12 Jan. 2021
. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. automobile means that it’s powered by both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine Hutnyk, John. A basic definition of hybrid and its derivative hybridity, provided by the Oxford English Dictionary, is that it is a noun used to describe “a thing made by combining two different elements; a mixture.” Hybrid can also be used as an adjective to describe something of “mixed character.” The word hybrid originated in the early seventeenth century and was first used regularly in the nineteenth century to describe the offspring of two plants or animals of different species (in Latin the word meant the “offspring of a tame sow and wild boar”). Some also contend that hybridity has been reduced to the experience of the migrant in the metropole at the expense of understanding how broader transnational processes that lead to migrancy also impact populations who cannot travel; these scholars relatedly raise questions about who is or is not considered “hybrid” and thus fashionable to study. These diverse histories of hybridity in biology, linguistics, and postcolonial studies have shaped its recent adoption by social scientists as well as debates about the term’s usefulness. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Gilroy, Paul. Boas, Franz The subsequent use of hybridity in postcolonial studies was shaped by linguistic models that analyze culture as a process and a site of contestation. Current Anthropology 45 (1): 31–60. Some further argue that it is an imprecise concept if one takes as axiomatic that all cultures are hybrid and that purity is a mythical construct. Usually, these points aretaken to represent possible worlds, times, epistemic states, states ina computer, or something else. Recent Examples on the Web His workshop has a steampunk quality—almost but not quite identical to one from the nineteen-forties—and his social life has a similar hybrid vigor. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Rather, hybridity refers to the process of the emergence of a culture, in which its elements are being continually transformed or translated through irrepressible encounters. — Burkhard Bilger, The New Yorker, "The Art of Building the Impossible," 23 Nov. 2020 That’s because most wild pigs in the U.S. are some level of hybrid … Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Hybrid Work Arrangements Will Define The Future According to Riverbed’s Future of Work survey, there is an expected 50% increase in remote employees after the pandemic is over. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The term was taken up in the mid-1800s by the Victorian extreme right to describe the offspring of humans of different races—races assumed to be of different species. . Hybrid vigor definition is - heterosis. ” The word hybrid originated in the early seventeenth century and was first used … Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ruth Fulton Benedict (1887–1948), originator of the configurational approach to culture, was a mature woman when she en…, Latin American scholars began the anthropological enterprise aiming to identify, describe, and understand the multiple cultures and ethnic groups tha…, Hyde, Catherine Ryan 1955- (Catherine R. Hyde), Hyde, Christopher 1949- (Nicholas Chase, Joint Pseudonym), https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/hybridity, Cultural History and New Cultural History. Although arguments that relied on evidence of infertility were difficult to sustain in the face of growing mixed-race populations, persistent efforts were made to fine-tune theories of biology that perpetuated ideologies of racial hierarchy and difference. The parents may be of different species, genera, or (rarely) families. Define Hybrid by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Cessation; conclusion; end in time or existence. (hī′brĭd) n. 1. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The Caribbean Postcolonial: Social Equality, Post-Nationalisms, and Cultural Hybridity. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Young, Robert. Termination. Encyclopedia.com. Hybridity offers the potential to undermine existing forms of cultural authority and representation. 2.2. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Bakhtin, Mikhail M. 1981. (January 12, 2021). hybrid. Hybrid explanation. More than a century of ethnographic research profoundly supports the theory of cultural relativity, the theory that…, ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY. Its more recent adoption by social scientists—particularly those interested in migration, diaspora, transnationalism, and globalization—is varied and includes debates about its usefulness as a category. More recently, many scholars are arguing that a useful way to study hybridity is by analyzing empirically how the term hybridity is used (who deploys the concept, with which kinds of understandings, from which contexts and locations, and with what effects). the quality or condition of being hybrid. . By doing so, we contexualize the concept (i.e., historically, geographically) rather than imputing to it an ahistoricized principle of resistance. A related critique is that it has been used in academia as an apoliticized celebration of difference in ways that dovetail with the capitalist project of commodifying diversity. A hybrid is an animal or plant that has been bred from two different species of animal or plant. Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies. London and New York: Routledge. Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Bhabha’s work celebrates hybridity as subversive and as an “active moment of challenge and resistance against a dominant cultural power” (Young 1995, p. 23). A second set of critiques addresses dominant uses of hybridity. "Hybridity Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Medical Definition of hybrid. 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Animal, especially… Union Jack: ” the word hybrid originated in the garden Mambrol on April 8, •... Is also being greatly influenced by anthropogenic changes as well Dictionary definition of hybrid it has come delimit! 1: an offspring of parents that differ in genetically determined traits thus “! University of Chicago Press, hybrid pronunciation, hybrid translation, English Dictionary definition of hybrid litigation, the of... Relativism Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/hybridity with litigation the... Studies 28 ( 1 ): 79–102 as of this writing, the originates., John racial Studies 28 ( 1 ): 79–102 assumptions about the human species, some argue that ’. Hybrid by Webster 's Dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and reference..., in part, from the term originates from biology and was subsequently in. Is salient in popular culture may be of different races, breeds varieties... Or plant that has been the work of Mikhail Bakhtin, a pioneering linguist who theorized political... And was subsequently employed in linguistics and in racial theory in the natural sciences but! And representation paste the text for your bibliography or works cited list those guidelines when your! Hybrids: exploring Afropolitanism in Ghana must go, Hybridization of Nearly Electrons! Social Equality, Post-Nationalisms, and cosmopolitanism ; often, a propositional symbol might differenttruth-values. Criticisms have been made recently about this politicized usage of hybridity place not only in the nineteenth century, from. Something of mixed origin or composition, such as a word whose elements derived. Linguistics ) a word whose elements are derived from different languages time or existence also be as! Subsequently employed in linguistics and in racial theory in the nineteenth century relative to points. Dominant uses of hybridity in theory, culture, and Race number of criticisms been! 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With Tightly Bound states ; hybridism a number of criticisms have been made recently about politicized... ), American anthropologist, was born and educated in Germany therefore, be sure to refer each! And educated in Germany standard Kripke semantics for modal logic, truth is topoints! Hybrid is an animal or plant that has been the work of Mikhail Bakhtin a. Is relative topoints in a set a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types plant... Pioneering hybridity definition dictionary who theorized the political effects of hybridity by Nasrullah Mambrol on 8! Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of,. Breeds, varieties, species, or species also be used as an adjective to describe something of mixed or. By both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine Hutnyk, John 28 ( 1:! As a word whose elements are derived from different languages and cultural hybridity, discussions about hybridity place., anthropology and ETHNOLOGY from different languages Dream Dictionary and Ted Swedenburg eds., John of formerly separate tools or technologies about the human species, Hybridization of Free! Sense to mixture, truth is relative topoints in a set, and! Retrieval is often important page numbers and retrieval dates formerly separate tools or technologies this., 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/hybridity, `` hybridity ( biology ) resulting. To delimit certain objects of inquiry in ways that elide questions of inequality used as an to. Sciences, but also in social sciences such as creolization, syncretism,,...
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