Air ambulance service (recommended for severe injuries or illnesses best treated in the United States) is available from AEA International at 800-752-4195. For more information, review OSAC’s report The Overseas Traveler’s Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud. U.S. Embassy Location and Contact Information. Exercise increased caution in parts of the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions due to civil unrest. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in Ghana who are the victim(s) of a crime, including loss or theft of a U.S. passport, should contact the local police and the U.S. Embassy. The U.S. Embassy in Accra does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. Internet crime is on the increase in Ghana as the youth are engaged in it ( Boateng et al., 2010;Magele, 2005;Oduro-Frimpong, 2014). Contact Information for Available Medical Services. The most recent election took place in 2016. )Rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence remain significantly underreported. hotels, resorts, and restaurants), hard targets, security forces, and areas of congregation could also be targets. Guard dogs have also been known to scare off intruders. During 2018, high-profile rape cases involving multiple assailants against Ghanaian and expatriate victims made national news. 41. Carjacking occurs sporadically; on average fewer than 10 incidents occur each month nationwide, half of which happen in the Greater Accra Region. The U.S. Embassy informs U.S. citizens that, due to credible reports of growing crime rates, U.S. Embassy personnel have been instructed to avoid the following precincts of Accra: Avenor Sowutuom Sukura Agbobloshie Ashaiman (located in the Tema Region) Nima *(see below) *Except when traveling via the main highway past Nima. The use of illegal drugs procured in Ghana may have life-threatening consequences. The Embassy of the United States warns that romance scams are an especially common type of scam operated by people in Ghana or claiming to live in Ghana. Carjacking occurs sporadically; on average fewer than 10 incidents occur each month nationwide, half of which happen in the Greater Accra Region. The Government of Ghana has set up a task force to address ways to disband political vigilante groups to head off potential violence. Armed robbers have targeted travelers leaving the airport, including following them to accommodations to rob them there. Car theft topped the five most reported crimes to the police, according to a 2009 report on Crime Victimization Survey in Ghana by the Ghana Statistical Service. [2], Women and girls from China, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso have been subjected to forced prostitution after arriving in Ghana. A common tactic is to deliberately cause a minor accident to stop a car and then rob the occupants. Such fraudulent schemes are now prevalent throughout West Africa. This is criminalized as a misdemeanor in Ghana. If possible, obtain the names and contact information of all persons involved in the accident and make a note of the extent of any injuries and damage; make a note of any registration information (tag number) of other vehicle(s) involved; obtain the other driver’s permit data, and; give similar information or registration/permit data to the other driver and to the police upon request. Use of force for defence of property or possession overcoming obstruction of legal right. ... People including you, may suffer as a result of the crime. Guard dogs have also been known to scare off intruders. Travelers may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. For more information, review OSAC’s report, Embassy regarding questionable business offers originating or claiming to originate from Ghana. Civil unrest due to chieftaincy disputes can occur at any time. Ghana crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 1.90, a 0% increase from 2015. . To avoid confusion or delays, travelers are strongly advised to obtain a valid Ghanaian visa at the Ghanaian, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, The Overseas Traveler’s Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, Picture This: Dos and Don’ts for Photography. The purpose of the scams is to collect money from the victim through these fees. Regional terrorist groups, including al-Qa’ida and Islamic State affiliates in the Sahel, have demonstrated their desire and ability to carry out kidnappings and active shooter-style attacks targeting Westerners. News Ghana is a leading online news portal for business coverage in Ghana as well as the wider West Africa region. ; a growing number of travelers have been victims of credit card fraud. 38. Poor road conditions may cause delays, making travel times variable. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation can cost thousands of dollars or more; they often require travelers to be medically evacuated (medevac) where adequate medical attention is available. Large crowds may gather at the site of an accident, and could become hostile and aggressive against those perceived to be at fault. There is minimal risk from terrorism in Accra. ACTS OF GHANA FIRST REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1960 (ACT 30) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section PART I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Procedure 1. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the. Victims of opportunistic and violent crime are more likely to be targets based on perceived affluence and/or perceived vulnerability, not based on nationality. 6. THE 12 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME. 39. Victims of robbery should comply with perpetrator demands, as resistance may cause the situation to escalate to violence. 38. Arrest, how made. Over the past year, vigilante groups (politically affiliated gangs) have disrupted local elections, public meetings, and court proceedings, and staged protests at government facilities. In addition to its law enforcement responsibilities, the Unit can refer victims to medical providers and counselors, as well as to community support services. Elected officials on the federal, state, and local levels pass laws that establish which behavior constitutes a crime and what the punishment will be for someone who is found guilty of those crimes. U.S. Department of State. THE 12 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME. Counterfeit and pirated goods are widely available in Ghana. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Ghana to ensure the medication is legal. Police often lack the equipment, resources, training, and personnel to respond to calls for assistance or other emergencies. Some perpetrators may claim to have a U.S. visa; often these are fake, even when images are provided. There is minimal risk from political violence in Accra. If you use a credit card anywhere in Ghana, monitor credit card activity closely. Avoid sharing itineraries with strangers, including on social media, and be alert to anyone following you to your accommodations. Common law originally divided crimes into two categories: felonies —the graver crimes, generally punishable by death and the forfeiture of the perpetrator’s land and goods to the crown—and misdemeanours —generally punishable by fines or imprisonment. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. The Ghana Police Service Information Room (emergency services) may be reached at +233-0302-773-906 or +233-0302-787-373. (For the complete list, see the attached document.). Criminals frequently carry weapons; the most prevalent are locally manufactured pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Public transport is unregulated and unsafe. For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s reports on Driving Overseas: Best Practices and Road Safety in Africa. Reliable sources estimate that there are 1.2 million unregistered guns in Ghana. Taxi drivers have a reputation for taking newly arrived passengers on circuitous routes and charging excessive fares. There have been increased reports of vehicular fatalities over the past few years. Opportunistic crimes targeting motorists and passengers in vehicles are common. There is minimal risk from terrorism in Accra. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment. [2] Ghanaian girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are subjected to commercial sexual exploitation within Ghana. prior to crossing into Burkina Faso or visiting areas in close proximity to the Burkina Faso-Ghana border. There is a visible police presence in Accra. The unit receives the fingerprints and crime details of suspects and convicted criminals (on CID Forms 6 and 8) from the various police stations for classification and preparation of criminal records. Avoid large crowds and demonstrations. Business scams typically begin with an unsolicited communication (usually by e-mail) from an unknown individual who pitches a business opportunity promising quick financial gain. Travelers should check with their sponsoring organization to ensure they have the correct documentation in place or risk penalties, including detention, fines, and deportation. The census data are derived mainly from the Ghana Statistical Service. Galamseyers are illegal gold miners. There are occasional reports of clashes between government forces and criminal groups; however, these seldom affect foreigners. The Government of Ghana has set up a task force to address ways to disband political vigilante groups to head off potential violence. The use of illegal drugs procured in Ghana may have life-threatening consequences. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Take necessary precautions, including vetting IT staff, preventing unauthorized access to servers, installing a virtual private network (VPN), controlling administrator passwords, and updating software and anti-virus programs. Only arriving passengers may enter the baggage claim area, and drivers or others greeting arriving passengers must wait in a cordoned area just outside the terminal main doors. Spear-phishers make contact under the guise of a business contact or possible future business associate, and attempt to pass information via emails that contain questionable links. For more information, review OSAC’s Report Picture This: Dos and Don’ts for Photography. The Central Firearms Registry [CFR] was created in the year 1955 with the sole responsibility of registering and licensing of firearms within the country. 39. Property crimes involve the theft of property without bodily harm, such as … Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Ghana are severe; convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Opportunistic crimes targeting motorists and passengers in vehicles are common. Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested. For more information, review OSAC’s Report, Medical facilities are limited, particularly outside Accra. Country-Specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Exercise increased caution in parts of the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions due to civil unrest. Felonies are the most serious classification of crimes, punishable by incarceration of more than a year in prison and in some cases, life in prison without parole or capital punishment. Exercise increased caution in urban areas and on intercity highways after dark due to crime. Protests are common but generally peaceful, and there has been little serious or widespread civil unrest in the past few years. Nationwide, violent crime results in more than 500 deaths per year. for original analytic reports, consular alerts, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. is popular and generally safe; however, highway robberies are commonplace on rural roads, especially near border areas. Robbers may wait outside houses to ambush residents as they enter or exit the property. structures may pressure citizens to commit crimes. Pedestrians must maintain awareness of dangers at all times: large commercial vehicles are slow to brake, vehicles may swerve into oncoming traffic to avoid potholes, motorcycles travel between vehicles and on shoulders and sidewalks, and drivers often pull out or turn despite oncoming traffic. Skimming is the primary means of credit fraud and is undetectable until fraudulent charges appear on statements. Police routinely stop travelers at checkpoints, and may search vehicles and passengers. Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. maintained; however, side roads within major cities and many roads outside of urban areas are in poor condition. Violent crime is on the rise, including armed robberies in expatriate residential areas. The law provides persons with disabilities access to public buildings “as far as is practical.” However, most buildings, transportation, and educational facilities do not provide for people with special needs. The most popular form of cybercrime in Ghana is cyberfraud and is typically achieved via credit card fraud. Most cases occur at night. Mode of trial. Bandits typically place obstructions in the road or simulate a crash/broken-down vehicle to stop traffic in order to steal vehicles or belongings. While such disputes are typically non-violent, the likelihood for violence developing from a tribal dispute is greater in parts of these regions. Procedure for offences. Many vehicles are unlicensed, and most drivers lack basic driver training or insurance. Ghana Criminal Code and Courts. peaceful, and there has been little serious or widespread civil unrest in the past few years. Crime Statistics for the first quarter of 2018. Such, schemes are now prevalent throughout West Africa. The ocean currents along the coast are powerful and treacherous; several people drown each year. Mosquito-borne illnesses (e.g., malaria, yellow fever, and dengue) are a significant problem; prevention of bites and proper yellow fever immunization are important throughout Ghana. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and various scams are the most common forms of crime expatriates encounter. There are multiple variations of internet romance or friendship scams targeting Westerners through various dating and social networking websites. (For the complete list, see the attached document. While such disputes are typically non-violent, the likelihood for, developing from a tribal dispute is greater in parts of, Travelers to rural areas, especially in northern Ghana, should, consult travel advisories before travel and. Covering a wide range of criminal acts, felonies often involve crimes involving physical harm, or large scale theft and fraud. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Foreign nationals should carry identification and documentation of their immigration status. Ghana Criminal Code and Courts. 40. Arrest, how made. The … Ghana has numerous chieftaincy disputes every year that generally involve competition over limited resources. Street crime is a serious problem throughout the country, and is especially acute in Accra and other, cities. Criminals may exploit unlocked car doors or. Mode of trial. Cybercrime in Ghana Cybercrime in Ghana takes various forms. Romance scams occur when an individual uses an online dating service or a social network to make a fake romantic connection. There are many different types of crimes but, generally, crimes can be divided into four major categories, personal crimes, property crimes, inchoate crimes, and Statutory Crimes: The government does not systematically or overtly discriminate against persons with disabilities, but such persons may experience societal discrimination. Medical facilities are limited, particularly outside Accra. There have been several deaths of U.S. citizens resulting from the use of narcotics procured locally. Emergency services are limited or nonexistent in many parts of the country in case of vehicular accident or breakdown. Pre-arrange with your hotel or company for transportation services from the airport, and confirm the identity of drivers before entering vehicles; criminals posing as drivers have robbed travelers. Ghana Table of Contents. These activities include enforcement and control, education, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSAC’s Africa team with any questions. The Embassy has received reports of fraudulent charities soliciting contributions via the internet or direct mail. While there was some sporadic election-related violence, particularly between grassroots supporters of the two major parties, Ghanaian politics generally takes place in a peaceful context. BOX CT1560 CANTONMENT – ACCRA, GHANA-Crime Bureau TRACKING THE TRAILS OF … In Accra and other urban areas, thieves and armed robbers target motorists using ruses to extort money. Excessive speeding, unpredictable driving behavior, and lack of adherence to basic safety standards for local vehicles are widespread. However, recent decreases in universal credit card usage has seen the expansion of other cybercrimes such as blackmail and hacking. Ghana’s criminal code outlaws “unnatural carnal knowledge,” which local authorities frequently interpret as consensual same-sex sexual relations. Crimes Against Property. 88.8 Ranked 1st. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Over the past year, unknown terrorist groups have conducted a string of attacks throughout neighboring Burkina Faso. Victims of robbery should comply with perpetrator demands, as resistance may cause the situation to escalate to violence. Many vehicles are unlicensed, and most drivers lack basic driver training or insurance. In some cases, robbers have intentionally caused minor accidents or pretended to be hit in order to get vehicles to stop. In order to … If someone is following you, proceed to a police station or other public venue and do not continue to your original destination. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. Increase caution when traveling to the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions. Most frequently, criminals target travelers in crowded areas. Consult travel advisories from the U.S. Embassy in Ouagadougou prior to crossing into Burkina Faso or visiting areas in close proximity to the Burkina Faso-Ghana border. These “opportunities” usually involve the transfer of a large sum of money or valuables out of the country and the payment of a series of “advance fees,” such as fees to open a bank account or to pay certain taxes in order to complete the transaction; however, the final payoff never occurs. Exercise increased caution in parts of the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions due to civil unrest. and armed robbers target motorists using ruses to extort money, In some cases, robbers have intentionally caused. Drivers must possess an international driver’s license (available from AAA and the American Automobile Touring Alliance). Ghana had a murder rate of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011. Skimming is the primary means of credit fraud and is undetectable until fraudulent charges appear on statements. Ghana is a stable democracy that has held six elections since 1992, with three peaceful transitions of power between political parties. [1], Ghana is a country of origin, transit, and destination for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor and forced prostitution. The U.S. Government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas, as U.S. government employees may not travel at night outside of major cities. Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea present ongoing challenges for regional maritime security. Scam artists use fake social media profiles, steal photos and identities from other social media accounts, and swindle victims out of thousands of dollars. Transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. Excessive speeding, unpredictable driving behavior, and lack of adherence to basic safety standards for local vehicles are widespread. Use of force for prevention of, or defence against, crime, etc. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Ghana at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. The Embassy has received reports of fraudulent charities soliciting contributions via the internet or direct mail. 5. Ghana had a murder rate of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011. Motorists should exercise caution and heightened awareness if opening doors/windows to give money to beggars or street vendors. Punishment for these types of crimes often includes imprisonment , the length of which is defined in each state’s penal codes. The study involved a review of the Ghana Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) and its provision on defilement, in-depth interview of the DOVVSU officials, direct personal observations and review of case registers, actual police dockets and files on cases between 2007 and 2011. However, terrorist groups are active in several parts of West Africa. remain aware of the potential for episodes of unrest. Criminal offenses are further classified as property crimes or personal crimes. Business scams typically begin with an unsolicited communication (usually by e-mail) from an unknown individual who pitches a business opportunity promising quick financial gain. 37. Publishing or Avoid walking alone, especially after dark and in poorly illuminated or isolated areas; doing so may increase risk of criminal targeting. [8], In 2007 the Ghanaian government created the Domestic Violence Act in an attempt to reduce violence against women. [15][16][17][18][19], CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, "Intentional homicide victims | Statistics and Data", "Domestic Violence in Ghana: The Open Secret", "In Ghana, changing the belief in violent discipline", "Domestic violence on ascendancy - Today Newspaper", "Microsoft Word - Domestic Violence Act 732", "Lessons from Ghana:The Challenges of a Legal Response to Domestic Violence in Africa", "MD of Ghana Water Company Limited says fight against galamsey is being lost", "Inside the world of Ghana's internet fraudsters", "Six teenagers engage in mysterious Sakawa deal | General News 2012-12-30", "Sakawa coffin exhibited in public | Ghanaian Chronicle", "The sakawa menace ...Any solutions | features", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Ghana&oldid=997636897, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 14:40. Taxi drivers have a reputation for taking newly arrived passengers on circuitous routes and charging excessive fares. Power to break out of any house for purpose of liberation. Do not leave luggage unattended. Property crimes against foreigners remain a concern, especially residential burglaries and vehicle theft. 2. Research any prospective security or private guard company for quality and reliability when considering using their services. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Ghana are severe; convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. There are as many variations of the custom as the ethnic groups there are in Ghana. Primary roads are generally paved and well maintained; however, side roads within major cities and many roads outside of urban areas are in poor condition. Counterfeit and pirated goods are widely available in Ghana. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Civil unrest due to chieftaincy disputes can occur at any time. Use defensive driving techniques. There is minimal risk from political violence in Accra. Over the past year, unknown terrorist groups have conducted a string of attacks throughout neighboring Burkina Faso. 41. Unlawful fights. Unlawful fights. Travel to tourist and historic areas of the country is popular and generally safe; however, highway robberies are commonplace on rural roads, especially near border areas. There are occasional reports of clashes between government forces and criminal groups; however, these seldom affect foreigners. Ghana is a stable democracy that has held six elections since 1992, with three peaceful transitions of power between political parties. Consular officers can help victims of crime understand the local criminal justice process and provide a list of local attorneys, if needed. For additional information on scams, see the Department of State's publication on International Financial Scams and the U.S. Embassy in Accra website. Theft of luggage and pickpocketing occurs at the airport. CID. Check with local authorities before venturing off main roads into outlying areas. Murder, rape, and kidnapping are felony crimes. Spear-phishers make contact under the guise of a business contact or possible future business associate, and attempt to pass information via emails that contain questionable links. Two robbery types existed under the PNDC: bank robbery and armed robbery. Public smoking is illegal in Ghana. Violent crime is on the rise, including armed robberies in expatriate residential areas. There are other types of crimes which occur but are hardly given attention in the media. The coast are powerful and treacherous ; several people drown each year theft and.! 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